States

STATE LEVEL ASSESSMENT

राज्य स्तरीय मूल्यांकन
Delhi (2015-2020)
दिल्ली

1) Unemployment — 6/10

  • Delhi raised minimum wages and opened World Class Skill Centres to help people get better jobs.

  • These moves made jobs more dignified and better paid, especially for contract and low-income workers.

  • India’s PLFS is the official way to count jobs; youth unemployment was high nationally in these years, which affects big cities like Delhi.

  • We wanted more Delhi-specific outcomes (placements, LFPR by gender) in one place; those are harder to find publicly for all years.

  • So we credit the effort and policy, but keep the score moderate until clearer, state-level outcome numbers are compiled.
    Example: New skill centres + wage hikes to improve job quality. Ministry of Stats & Programme Implementation Press Information Bureau

2) Poverty Reduction — 6.5/10

  • Delhi gave lifeline water (20 KL free) and lower electricity bills to reduce monthly costs for poor families.

  • When bills drop, families can spend more on food, school, and healthcare.

  • By 2019–20, about 83% of households had piped water; the water utility says the network covers ~93% of people (network ≠ every home).

  • These steps ease daily hardship, even if a single “poverty headcount” is not updated every year.

  • We reward affordability + access, but note uneven coverage in some colonies.
    Example: More homes on tap water; smaller utility bills. delhiplanning.delhi.gov.in ORF Online

3) Healthcare Access — 7.5/10

  • Mohalla Clinics brought free doctors, tests and basic medicines inside neighbourhoods.

  • This cut travel time and cost for low-income families needing first-line care.

  • Independent studies say clinics improved access for poor and marginalised residents; average 70–100 visits/day were reported in evaluations.

  • Delhi also kept a high health budget share compared to most states in 2019–20.

  • Medicines/stock issues came up at times, but the access model is a real positive.
    Example: Hundreds of walk-in clinics where people live and work. EPW ecosocsrcc.com PRS Legislative Research

4) Education Quality — 8/10

  • Delhi put ~28% of its budget into education in 2019–20—far above most states.

  • Schools saw better classrooms, toilets, labs, and programs like Happiness Curriculum to improve learning.

  • Teacher training and mentoring got priority, and dropout reduction was a focus.

  • Big budgets do not guarantee scores—but here they came with visible upgrades and system reforms.

  • We score Delhi high for sustained priority and reform.
    Example: Education got the largest budget slice + classroom upgrades. PRS Legislative Research delhiplanning.delhi.gov.in

5) Law & Order — 5/10

  • In Delhi, police and public order are controlled by the Central Government (not the state cabinet).

  • That means the elected Delhi government has limited levers over crime control and policing.

  • Delhi is a dense megacity, so crime numbers are often high vs. national average.

  • We use NCRB data for context but reduce the weight here because of limited state control.

  • Score is kept neutral to reflect this unique setup.
    Example: Supreme Court clarified Delhi doesn’t control police/public order. www.ndtv.com Rural India Online

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