State Kerala

STATE LEVEL ASSESSMENT

राज्य स्तरीय मूल्यांकन
Kerala (2016-2024)
केरल

1) Unemployment — 5.5/10

  • Youth unemployment (age 15–29) in Kerala stands at 29.9%, far above the national average (~10.2%).
  • Female youth unemployment is especially high at 47.1%, while male youth unemployment is ~19.3%. The Times of India
  • Educated unemployment is a known issue—many postgraduates remain jobless while migration remains a fallback. WikipediaO.P. Jindal Global University
  • Initiatives like the Kerala Knowledge Economy Mission and startup incentives have boosted self-employment.
  • Women’s participation in microenterprises via Kudumbashree helps, but formal job creation lags.
  • The disconnect between aspiration and opportunity—especially for women—is a key structural challenge.
  • Example: Youth unemployment ~30%, with stark gender disparities and high NEET rate in Kerala. Ideas for India 

2) Poverty Reduction — 9/10

  • Kerala boasts one of India’s lowest multidimensional poverty rates—0.71% as per NITI Aayog MPI 2021 data. @mathrubhumi
  • Strong welfare systems (public healthcare, education, PDS, pensions) underpin this low poverty incidence.
  • Kudumbashree has been pivotal in elevating poor households through self-help and micro-enterprises.
  • Informal workers have coverage via welfare boards and financial support schemes.
  • Districts like Kottayam have recorded zero multidimensional poverty in local indices. Wikipedia
  • Fiscal sustainability remains a future priority, but poverty alleviation remains Kerala’s strongest score.
  • Example: Kerala’s MPI poverty headcount dropped from 0.70% to 0.55% between 2015–16 and 2019–21. The New Indian Express

3) Healthcare Access — 9/10

  • The Aardram Mission upgraded PHCs to FHCs—bringing diagnostics, extended services, and staffing closer to communities.
  • Kerala consistently tops India in infant and maternal health metrics and life expectancy.
  • The state’s early response to COVID-19 and Nipah outbreaks earned international recognition.
  • Public outreach and immunisation programs remain widespread and effective.
  • However, tertiary care remains strained due to high demand and uneven infrastructure.
  • Occasional drug shortages highlight gaps in supply-chain logistics.
  • Example: FHC model expanded primary access; infant mortality ~6 per 1,000 live births. NITI Aayog

4) Education Quality — 9/10

  • Kerala maintains SSLC pass rates near 99–99.7%, with near-universal literacy and gender parity.
  • The Hi-Tech School initiative included digital classrooms in over 45,000 labs and schools.
  • Dropout rates are among the lowest in India; rural access is robust.
  • Higher education has scaled, and vocational training programs are growing.
  • Educated youth often migrate due to a lack of local job opportunities.
  • Enhancing employability through industry partnerships remains the next frontier.
  • Example: High SSLC outcomes and extensive digital classroom rollout. The Times of IndiaNITI Aayog

5) Law & Order — 7/10

  • Kerala achieves one of the highest charge-sheeting rates in India—96% for IPC cases. Onmanorama
  • Community policing has helped maintain public trust, especially in urban centers.
  • High crime per lakh largely reflects Kerala’s high reporting culture.
  • NDPS case loads are increasing, especially among youth—a growing concern.
  • Judicial delays persist, signaling systemic pipeline constraints.
  • Kerala’s policing structure remains strong, though evolving challenges require holistic responses.
  • Example: NCRB data confirms Kerala’s 96% IPC charge-sheeting rate among top in India. Onmanorama
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